
Cities do not expect to disappear.
Temple remains have been found at Heracleion.
Over the last 20 years another underwater city has been found and its treasures are haunting and mind blowing. Like Atlantis, for centuries it was thought to be no more than a legend. I keep coming back to that. A legend people spoke about, then forgot, then half believed. In fact, Heracleion was real. It was home of the temple where Cleopatra was inaugurated before being consumed by the Mediterranean Sea nearly 1,200 years ago. Submerged under 150 feet of water, the city sits in what is today the Bay of Aboukir. In the 8th century BC, when the city is thought to have been built, it would have been situated at the mouth of the River Nile delta where it opened into the Mediterranean Sea.
The latest archaeological dive revealed the city’s main temple and the remains of a smaller Greek temple, as well as ancient columns and bronze coins from the reign of King Ptolemy II dating between 283 and 246 BC, and older pottery from the third and fourth centuries BC. Dozens of sarcophagi, giant statues of pharaohs, a sphinx and hundreds of god and goddess statues, 64 ancient ships, 700 anchors and gold coins and weights made from bronze and stone. It sounds dramatic, but what holds me is not just the treasure. It is the daily life beneath it.
how a city sinks
Scientists are still trying to answer what caused the city to slide into the sea nearly 1,000 years after its construction. Gradual sea level rise. A sudden collapse of unstable sediment. A severe flood. The central island sagging under the weight of the main temple buildings. Liquefaction. The clay soil turned to liquid in a few moments and the whole city crashed into the sea. Human ingenuity one afternoon just gone. We build, we trade, we assume stability. Nature has the final word.
authority inside the home
Women in ancient Egypt had greater rights than in any other civilization of the time. They could own land, initiate divorce, own and operate their own business, become scribes, priests, seers, dentists and doctors. Women were the first beer brewers and textile manufacturers in Egypt and continued to manage workshops and breweries. Each home had its own altar kept clean and neat, with offerings placed there along with prayers making requests or giving thanks.
I like that image more than the ships. A house functioning. Grain stored. Beer brewed. Property safeguarded. Libations poured at the altar. The women of ancient Egypt were largely the directors of their own fate. In many cases the only limit to their success was their own talent and imagination.
Even as cities sank and temples fell beneath the sea, what survives is not only stone and coin. It is the work. The routines. The quiet authority inside the home. Practical. Unexalted in day to day living. Maybe that is the real legacy. Not the spectacle, but the steady life that kept a civilization alive.








